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Roman Britain to early Christianity: foundations laid amid empire and invasion.

  1. Chapter 1
    The situation of Britain and Ireland: their earliest inhabitants
  2. Chapter 2
    On Gaius Julius Caesar, the first Roman to reach Britain
  3. Chapter 3
    Claudius, the second Roman to reach Britain, annexes the Isles of Orkney to the Roman Empire: under his direction Vespasian subdues the Isle of Wight
  4. Chapter 4
    Lucius, a British king, writes to Pope Eleutherus and asks to be made a Christian
  5. Chapter 5
    Severus divides Roman Britain from the rest by an earthwork
  6. Chapter 6
    The reign of Diocletian: his persecution of the Christian Church
  7. Chapter 7
    The martyrdom of Saint Alban and his companions, who shed their life-blood for Christ at this time
  8. Chapter 8
    The Church in Britain enjoys peace from the end of this persecution until the time of the Arian heresy
  9. Chapter 9
    During the reign of Gratian, Maximus is created Emperor in Britain, and returns to Gaul with a large army
  10. Chapter 10
    During the reign of Arcadius, the Briton Pelagius presumptuously belittles the grace of God
  11. Chapter 11
    During the reign of Honorius, Gratian and Constantine set up as despots in Britain: the former is killed shortly afterwards in Britain, and the latter in Gaul
  12. Chapter 12
    The Britons, harassed by the Irish and Picts, seek help from the Romans, who come and build a second wall across the island. Notwithstanding, these enemies again break in and reduce the Britons to worse straits
  13. Chapter 13
    During the reign of Theodosius the Younger, Palladius is sent to the Christians among the Irish. The Britons make an unsuccessful appeal to the Consul Aëtius [a.d. 446]
  14. Chapter 14
    The Britons, made desperate by famine, drive the Barbarians out of their land. There soon follows an abundance of com, luxury, plague, and doom on the nation
  15. Chapter 15
    The Angles are invited to Britain. At first they repel the enemy, but soon come to terms with them, and turn their weapons against their own allies
  16. Chapter 16
    Under the leadership of Ambrosius, a Roman, the Britons win their first victory against the Angles [c. a.d. 493]
  17. Chapter 17
    Bishop Germanus sails to Britain with Lupus: with God’s help he quells two storms, one of the sea, the other of the Pelagians [a.d. 429]
  18. Chapter 18
    Germanus gives sight to the blind daughter of a tribune. He takes some relics from the tomb of Saint Alban, and deposits relics of the Apostles and other Martyrs
  19. Chapter 19
    Germanus is detained by illness. He puts out a fire among houses by his prayer, and is healed of his sickness by a vision
  20. Chapter 20
    The two bishops obtain God’s help in battle, and return home
  21. Chapter 21
    The Pelagian heresy revives, and Germanus returns to Britain with Severus. He heals a lame youth, and after denouncing or converting the heretics, restores the British Church to the Catholic Faith [c. a.d. 438]
  22. Chapter 22
    The Britons enjoy a respite from foreign invasions, but exhaust themselves in civil wars and plunge into worse crimes [c. 440–590]
  23. Chapter 23
    The holy Pope Gregory sends Augustine and other monks to preach to the English nation, and encourages them in a letter to persevere in their mission [a.d. 596]
  24. Chapter 24
    Pope Gregory writes commending them to the Bishop of Aries
  25. Chapter 25
    Augustine reaches Britain, and first preaches in the Isle of Thanet before King Ethelbert, who grants permission to preach in Kent [a.d. 597]
  26. Chapter 26
    The life and doctrine of the primitive Church are followed in Kent: Augustine establishes his episcopal see in the king’s city
  27. Chapter 27
    Augustine is consecrated bishop: he sends to inform Pope Gregory what has been achieved, and receives replies to his questions
  28. Chapter 28
    Pope Gregory writes to the Bishop of Arles, asking him to help Augustine in his work for God [a.d. 601]
  29. Chapter 29
    Gregory sends Augustine the pallium, a letter, and several clergy [a.d.> 601]
  30. Chapter 30
    A copy of the letter sent by Pope Gregory to Abbot Mellitus on his departure for Britain [a.d. 601]
  31. Chapter 31
    Pope Gregory writes to Augustine, warning him not to boast of his achievements [a.d. 601]
  32. Chapter 32
    Pope Gregory sends letters and gifts to King Ethelbert [a.d. 601]
  33. Chapter 33
    Augustine repairs the Church of Our Saviour and builds a monastery of Saint Peter the Apostle. A note on Peter, its first Abbot [a.d. 602]
  34. Chapter 34
    Ethelfrid, King of the Northumbrians, defeats the Irish and drives them out of England [a.d. 603]