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Chapter 21

Thor

Then Gangleri said, ‘What are the names of the other Æsir? How do they occupy themselves? What have they done of importance?’

High replied: ‘Thor is the foremost among them. Called Thor of the Æsir [Asa-Thor] and Thor the Charioteer [Oku-Thor], he is the strongest of all gods and men. He rules at the place called Thrudvangar [Plains of Strength], and his hall is called Bilskirnir. There are five hundred and forty living spaces1 in the hall, and it is the largest building that men have erected. So it says in The Lay of Grimnir:

Five hundred rooms and forty more are found, I believe when counted in Bilskirnir. Of those residences whose roofs I recognize, my son’s I know is largest.

(The Lay of Grimnir. 24)

‘Thor has two male goats called Tanngniost [Tooth Gnasher] and Tanngrisnir [Snarl Tooth]. He also owns the chariot that they draw, and for this reason he is called Thor the Charioteer. He, too, has three choice possessions. One is the hammer Mjollnir. Frost giants and mountain giants recognize it when it is raised in the air, which is not surprising as it has cracked many a skull among their fathers and kinsmen. His second great treasure is his Megingjard [Belt of Strength]. When he buckles it on, his divine strength doubles. His third possession, the gloves of iron, are also a great treasure. He cannot be without these when he grips the hammer’s shaft. No one is so wise that he can recount all of Thor’s important deeds. I myself can tell you so many significant tales about him that hours would pass before I have said all I know.’


  1. five hundred and forty living spaces : The usual meaning of the word gólf is floor. Here the word most probably refers to divisions in a longhouse building, such as the living spaces set off from each other by pillars holding up the roof. The term ‘hundred’ probably stood for 120, as was customary (the medieval ‘long hundred’ was based on the number twelve). Thus the figure of 540 would be larger if the author is using the long hundred.