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Chapter 13

A man in Ireland is recalled from death’s door by means of Oswald’s relics

The fame of this illustrious hero was not confined to Britain, for the rays of his beneficent light shone far overseas, and reached Germany and Ireland. The most reverend Bishop Acca1 tells how, on a journey to Rome, Bishop Wilfrid and he stayed a while with the most holy Willibrord, then Archbishop of the Frisians, and how he heard him speak of the miracles that had been done by the relics of the venerated king in his own province. Willibrord also told them that when he was still a priest in Ireland, and living the life of a pilgrim out of love for his heavenly home, stories of the king’s holiness were already current far and wide. I include in this history one of the stories that he told.

‘At the time of the great plague that swept Britain and Ireland,’ he said, ‘one of its many victims was a scholar of Irish race, who was well read in literature but utterly uninterested and careless in the matter of his eternal salvation. When he realized that his death was near, he began to fear that as soon as he died his sins would drag him down to hell. As I was in the neighbourhood, he sent for me and said with tears in his voice, sighing and trembling: “You can see how this disease has tightened its hold and brought me to the point of death. I have no doubt that after the death of my body I shall immediately be condemned to the eternal death of the soul and endure all the torments of hell; for although I have made a great study of the scriptures, I have for a long time devoted myself to evil-doing rather than to keeping God’s Commandments. But, if God’s mercy allows me to survive, I solemnly resolve to amend my evil ways and will completely reform my character and way of life in submission to the will of God. I am fully aware that I do not deserve any prolongation of my life, nor can I expect it, unless it pleases God to pardon a wretched sinner through the intercession of those who have served Him faithfully. I have heard the well-known story of your most saintly King Oswald, whose wonderful faith and virtue have become renowned even after his death by the working of miracles. I therefore beg you, if you possess any of his relics, to bring them to me, and perhaps God will have pity on me for his sake.” I told him: “I have a portion of the stake to which the king’s head was fixed by the heathen after his death, and if you will make a sincere act of faith, God of His mercy and through the merits of this great saint may grant you a long term of earthly life and render you fitted to enter into life eternal.” The man then assured me that he had complete faith in this. Then I blessed some water, and put in it a chip of this oak, and gave it to the sick man to drink. He quickly began to feel better, and having recovered from his illness, he lived many years after. He gave his heart and life entirely to God, and wherever he went he proclaimed the mercy of our kind Creator and the glory of His faithful servant Oswald.’2


  1. Acca, disciple and successor of Wilfrid as Bishop of Hexham, (709–31, d. 737), was Bede’s diocesan bishop, to whom he dedicated some exegetical works. 

  2. The spread of Oswald’s cult was caused partly by the very brutality of his killing and dismemberment, a sign of his sacrificial killing to pagan gods. His head went to Cuthbert’s shrine at Lindisfarne, part of the body to Bardney (later to Gloucester) and part was taken by Willibrord to Frisia. This in turn led to churches being dedicated to him in Holland, France, Switzerland, Germany and North Italy.